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FOR EXAMPLE:
1. Hemp Seed Carp Baits - Psychoactive Drug Fishing Baits Are
Genuine!
Proof that fishing bait can be genuinely addictive! Hemp
seed is one of the most effective and well-known fishing baits; so find out why
this is and how to exploit this drug-containing bait for the best big fish
catches!
In many countries since the 1970’s tight controls have stopped
the hemp seed phenotypes high in THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) being imported. Of
the 2 major cannabinoids produced by hemp plants and Cannabis, the THC is the
psychoactive molecule found. Note: THC is not anywhere near as addictive as
other habit-forming substances such as cocaine, nicotine or opiates (as in
cocoa, milk casein-containing products or poppy seeds, for example...
The difference between hemp and Cannabis plants has been
categorized by the chemical levels and make-up of the cannabinoids produced (i.e.
their chemical phenotype.) This refers to the total levels of THC produced by a
strain and of the ratio of its non-psychoactive cannabinoid called cannabidiol,
when compared to levels present of the active cannabinoid; THC. This is mainly
influenced by genetic differences even though total cannabinoid production can
be influenced by the environment in which they are grown as with many other
plants. It cannot be determined as yet whether hemp and Cannabis plants
constitute different species or one genus as the exact definition of a species
itself in this case is apparently not known.
In Europe Cannabis sativa has been commonly grown for
centuries and used much for its multitudinous fibre uses. The form grown in
India (Cannabis indica) has been known for having better psychoactive
properties and although Cannabis is also found in China and Vietnam, Russia and
Afghanistan too for example, there has been great difficulty in assigning
correct plants categorisation overall. Bearing in mind that cultivated plants
and wild plants can have miniscule differences; some scientists have attempted
to propose different hemp or Cannabis species and subspecies.
It might seem that both indica and sativa species have both
wild and cultivated forms and some escaped cultivated forms too. Each form can
have more fibre or drug related properties which very much confuses things. But
the latest advanced tests conclude there is just one species, but with
geological and chemical extract differences; like that of the levels of
sesquiterpene alcohols present for instance.
Today the THC content of hemp seed (the high inducing part) allowed
into the UK (and
many other countries for industrial uses) is far lower than 30 years ago for
example. But still the available strains can cause impactful habit-forming fish
feeding behaviour. (You just need to use more to get more effects; non-drug hemp
plants contain higher levels of cannabidiol as opposed to THC.) However, the
feeding behaviour of carp feeding on hemp alone can be detrimental and can
produce a situation where any other bait is ignored.
I cannot help recalling Rod Hutchinson’s success on Redmire
using hempseed by using it on the hair and constantly soaking, cooking and
introducing hemp seed as free offerings to keep up a feeding frenzy in the
swim. It seems most likely that the hemp seed he used then had a higher level
of psychoactively active THC, but hemp used today still works wonders to
produce a feeding frenzy.
The brain can become resistant to the most active part of
hemp i.e. the cannabinoids, so it does pay to use it in moderation in
combination with other baits which also helps to wean fish onto other bait
items such as those used as larger hook baits for instance. However hemp seed certainly
does have certain mental and psychological effects when consumed in enough
quantities!
Just to point out more of the big differences between hemp
seed for carp and Cannabis plants leaves, buds and flowers: THC is mostly secreted
in a resin type substance by epidermal hairs called glandular trichomes. Trichomes
on plants are epidermal outgrowths of various kinds and this is where much of
the cannabinoids and alkaloids are situated being of interest to those into the
drug marijuana. These substances are concentrated in the sepals or green parts
of plants found just under the more familiar coloured petals.
There is a big difference between giving carp cooked hemp
seed (or raw hemp seed protein powder in a boilie with hemp seed oil,) compared
to giving them actual dried bud or flower extracts; like those in the form of
resin, marijuana, hashish or hashish oil or other extracts for example!
Hemp is farm produced for commercial and even medicinal uses
nearly everywhere in the world, but for the USA,
where insignificant wild low THC level, feral hemp grows as a weed. (Neighbouring
Canada exports
huge amounts of commercially grown hemp seed.) This is very ironical now. Considering
even USA
founding fathers; George Washington and Thomas Jefferson grew the plant as
cultivated crops and even the first American paper mill used hemp in its
production and was run by Benjamin Franklin...
Cannabis is now classified with hops in the hemp group, the
alkaloids in hop flowers giving the special qualities of beer for instance. The
terpeno-phenolic compounds of hemp and Cannabis provide the most familiar
drug-like properties from the substances called cannabinoids. In fact in carp
baits there are very many phenolic-alkaloid and terpene compounds (among many
others) from plant extracts which have proven exceptionally effective, which I
have uncovered extensively regarding making and improving fishing baits and are
in my other writings. (I trained professionally for many years as a commercial
horticulturalist and grower.)
THC is one of the 2 generally most abundant cannabinoid
substances in hemp as in marijuana, the other being the precursor to THC;
cannabidiol. The effects of these substances includes the habit-forming feeding
behaviours, (significant fish feeding stimulation,) boosting of the immune
system and certain anxiety reduction and pain relief effects too. Obviously an
experienced wary carp feeding in a relaxed state is far easier to catch! (It should
be noted though that the smoking of the related cannabis actually delivers
harmful substances too which are kept quiet and cause damage to the cells of
the human respiratory tract...)
Hempseed cannabinoids are detected via specialised receptors
as are many other substances by receptors in and on fish, but some the effects
are not dependant on these receptors at all. Hempseed contains active enzymes
as well as the cannabinoids which are extremely stimulatory to carp. Hemp
contains edistin protein of an exceptionally high quality and is high in gamma
linolenic acid which is essential to carp and a proven feeding trigger in itself.
In fact, in regards plant protein sources in nature, hemp
protein is second only to soya in protein content (although de-fatted peanut
products are close.) But hemp contains none of the anti-digestive and
anti-enzymic chemicals soya or peanuts have; making it especially ideal for
baits used in low winter temperatures when carp digestive enzymes activity is
very much reduced. (Many experienced bait buffs do not use soya at all due to
its detrimental effects upon digestion and the digestive tract as a whole.)
There are also many antioxidant properties associated with
very much of the constituents of hemp; from its vitamin E content and other
vitamins, to omega oils 3 and 6 polyunsaturated fats content. Cold-pressed hemp
seed oil is an extremely well-proven and versatile bait additive and can be
mixed with other oils to help thin them. Sesame seed oil and hemp oil is a
great stimulating nutritional alternative oil mixture. Mixing hemp seed oil
with tuna oil or pure salmon oil for example, with added lecithins, produces a
completely different to the norm nutritionally stimulating liquid flavour
additive!
Hemp contains stimulatory chlorophyll and very useful
dietary fibre which assists the digestive process in part by promoting the
movement of food through the gut by muscular peristalsis, among other effects.
Compared to grains like wheat and pulses like beans and peas, the levels of one
or more amino acids are insufficient for carp needs. However, hemp protein
supplies enough of each of the essential amino acids to contribute to carp
body's requirements. Hemp protein powder as such is normally 50 percent
protein or more, depending upon fat and fibre content and quality of the
product and its production methods etc.
Hemp protein is very digestible and a proportion of it is
albumin (as in eggs,) but eggs are less digestible by comparison. Not only this
but hemp protein has an analysis that is similar to blood products, and lysine
content is good which means it is very useful in balanced nutrition boilies for
example, as lysine content is the significant marker for protein amino acid
profiling. Very often in carp baits, the first limiting amino acid which
prevents the utilisation of further bait protein amino acids is lysine.
An important aspect of hemp protein is that it is a quality
source of the amino acids arginine and histidine and of the sulphur-containing
amino acids methionine and cysteine, both of which are needed in the production
of vital enzymes. Hemp protein also contains relatively high levels of the
branched-chain amino acids that are crucial in the repair and growth of lean
body mass. This is obviously a good thing for balanced health of fish and for promoting
the long-term stimulatory effects of other nutritious ingredients you might use
in making homemade boilies etc.
Hemp seed is the ideal size for inducing the naturally
predominate particulate forms of carp feeding. Hemp seed mimics the natural
seeds, snails and small particle size food items carp filter feed upon
naturally. They can filter and extract the seeds by adjusting the gape of their
specially adapted gill rakers, crushing the seeds at the back of the throat and
utilise the rushing and cleansing of water through the gills too. This rushing
produces attractive particles which scatter out of the back of the gills out
into the water and can induce further intense feeding by other fish. Other fish
may be tempted by the noises of the crushing sounds in the water, food and silt
particles being scattered and clouding the water, hemp oils and general fish
activity in a swim. This provides for us fishermen very intense and prolonged
carp feeding as every rich individual grain is sought-out!
Hemp cooked with aniseed oil has been a proven winner as
background free feed offering for decades, keeping fish in a swim for long
periods. This feed increases the chances of hooking a fish while not feeding
the fish until they are satiated and stop feeding or leave the area before you
get a take! The activity of rooting out every single piece of hempseed causes a
thermogenic effect because it is possible that these seeds take as much energy
to find and actually process and digest as they eventually provide within the
fish’s system.
You can use hemp in mixtures with many other seeds including
Niger seeds,
sesame seeds, coconut, crushed tiger nuts, crushed peanuts, cracked corn
(maize), sweetcorn and many others besides. These can all be alternatively
flavoured and coloured to improve effect and make them different to the usual
form of baits anglers may have used previously and provide a very significant
edge. Hemp cooked in chilli powder is very stimulatory to carp, (and from range
too.) Hemp can be cooked in all kinds of additives from a range of spices like
fennel and fenugreek powder, to tuna oil or even salmon oil for instance, to
produce hemp that is generally less of a threat (being new to pressured carp.)
The fact now is that hempseed is pretty much a natural food
in many busy carp fisheries, because so much is used as part of boilie recipes
and ground baits. In common with most super food carp bait ingredients and
flavour components, the amazing impact and effects of its potent antioxidant
free-radical effects can produce amazing captures of fish. The hemp seed
antioxidant providing immunity, health and metabolism boosting properties are a
study in natural healing and peak nutrition. It is frequently the foods with
the most antioxidant effects which most stimulates feeding instincts of so many
organisms; including fish and animals...
To effectively fish hemp seed on the hook you can use a very
small hook like a size 18, but your chances of netting a big fish on such a
hook are low! Incidentally there certain variations in sizes of hemp seed and
of course, like other seeds, you can select out larger individual seeds for the
purpose of hooking, but again this is not really an adequate solution; who has
the inclination or time to do this?! You can now obtain a glue-like inert
product which sticks seeds together called Bogey, and use a ball of such seeds
as a hook bait on a hair or directly on the hook.
A great method commonly used in the past in the UK
was to super-glue seeds onto individual hairs on the hook and this was very
effective. But it seems that speed and time take precedence today, but I have
no objection to exploiting this rig format, utilising multi-stranded hook links,
soluble polyvinyl alcohol glue and superglue. (But there is far more you can do
with hemp products than meets the eye!)
If you really want to exploit hemp you can produce an homemade
boilie made primarily from crushed and shelled seeds and hemp protein powder, (plus
a binder,) and also readymade base mixes are available from bait companies (with
varying nutritional effects.)
Plastic or rubber imitation hemp has its uses on a hair rig.
These may be used on their own or in conjunction with actual hemp seeds. This
is similar to using tiger nuts and plastic and rubber boilies and pellets etc.
Rigs using real and artificial hemp and chopped tiger nuts and hemp seed can
fool tricky rig-wise fish. Even hemp flavours are available for making or
adapting boilies and so on (From Richworth for example,) but why pay so much
for a small bottle when you can easily make your own totally unique homemade
versions?
Hemp is obviously a very popular bait and used as ground
bait very frequently for carp and other species too. Using pellets made from
whole hemp and crushed hemp seed is great as it provides the advantages of all
the nutritional stimulation and oily attraction this provides. Significantly,
this does not fill the fish up and this is especially useful and important in
cold water fishing scenarios. The impact of fishing over a carpet of dissolving
crushed hemp pellets and marine halibut pellets of various sizes is well worth
exploiting too. Although many fish species are attracted to hemp seed this can
be a great bonus in exploiting this activity upon free offerings to draw into
the swim the bigger fish.
By Tim Richardson.
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